Tuesday, September 30, 2008

List of buildings and structures in Hong Kong

This is a list of buildings and structures in Hong Kong.

By alphabetical order


* AIG Tower
* AsiaWorld-Expo
*
*
*
*
* Central Police Station
* Chinese People's Liberation Army Forces Hong Kong Building

* Chungking Mansions
* Exchange Square
* Flagstaff House - housing the Flagstaff House Museum of Tea Ware
*
*
* Hong Kong China Temple
* Hong Kong Coliseum
* Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre
* Hong Kong International Trade and Exhibition Center
*
* HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building
*
* International Finance Centre
* Island Shangri-La
* Jardine House
* Kowloon Shangri-La
* Langham Place
* Legislative Council of Hong Kong

* Le Meridien Cyberport Hotel
* Lippo Centre
*
* Manulife Plaza
* Murray House
* Nine Queen's Road Central
* Panda Hotel
*
* Prince of Wales Hospital
* Prince's Building
* Hong Kong Stadium
* Shui On Centre
*
*
* Hong Kong Visual Arts Centre
* Tung Chung Fort
* Wing On House
* Wong Tai Sin Temple
* World-Wide House
* Yiu Tung Public Library

Tallest structures



* International Commerce Centre
* Two International Finance Centre
*Central Plaza
* The Center
*
* East tower of Stonecutters Bridge
* West tower of Stonecutters Bridge
* Cheung Kong Center
* Hopewell Centre
* Chimneystacks of the Hongkong Electric Lamma Island Power Plant
* One International Finance Centre
* East tower of Tsing Ma Bridge
* West tower of Tsing Ma Bridge
* North tower of Ting Kau Bridge
* Central tower of Ting Kau Bridge
* South tower of Ting Kau Bridge
* East Tower of Kap Shui Mun Bridge
* West Tower of Kap Shui Mun Bridge

Bathing pavilion

Bathing pavilion is a bamboo structure for bathing and swimming at a sea shore. The structure extended from shore into the sea with a large platform. Store room, changing room and restaurant can be found on the platform of the structure.

Hong Kong


Bathing pavilions could be in easily found at the shores in Kowloon and Hong Kong Island of Victoria Harbour in Hong Kong at early and mid 20th century. Lai Chi Kok, Kennedy Town, Tsat Tsz Mui, Hung Hom, A Kung Ngam are examples.

List of tallest buildings in Hong Kong

This list of tallest buildings in Hong Kong ranks skyscrapers in the Hong Kong of the People's Republic of China by height. The tallest building in Hong Kong is the 88-storey Two International Finance Centre, which was built in 2003 and stands tall. High-rise construction was limited in the early part of the 20th century, but beginning in the 1970s, Hong Kong experienced widespread building construction that has continued to the present; this boom is in large part a result of the city's rugged, mountainous terrain and lack of flat land. The city entered into a building boom from 1980 to 1993, during which 22 of the city's 106 tallest buildings were constructed, including the , Bank of China Tower, and Central Plaza.

The high-rises that have been constructed in Hong Kong are spread throughout the special administrative region, but most are concentrated in an area stretching from Tsuen Wan in the west across the Kowloon Peninsula to Yau Tong in the east and on the north shore of Hong Kong Island. New towns like , Sha Tin, Tai Po, Fanling, Yuen Long and Tuen Mun in the rural-suburban New Territories region also contain large clusters of high-rises. Several communities on the south shore of Hong Kong Island, including Pok Fu Lam, and Repulse Bay, contain significant numbers of high-rises. Two small islands, Tsing Yi and Ap Lei Chau, are also home to several skyscrapers. The only two places on Lantau Island that contain skyscrapers are Tung Chung and Discovery Bay. Hong Kong ranks first in the world in both skyscraper and high-rise count, with at least 228 completed skyscrapers over and 7,558 highrise buildings. In addition, Hong Kong's skyline is often considered to be the best in the world, with the surrounding mountains and Victoria Harbour complementing the skyscrapers. Every night, many skyscrapers and buildings on both sides of Victoria Harbour light up in a synchronized show called A Symphony of Lights, named by the Guiness Book of World Records as the largest permanent light and sound festival in the world.

The tallest development taking place in Hong Kong is the International Commerce Centre, located in in West Kowloon. The supertall skyscraper is expected to become the tallest building in Hong Kong upon completion in 2010.






Tallest buildings


This lists ranks Hong Kong skyscrapers that stand at least 180 metres tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. Existing structures are included for ranking purposes based on present height.













Tallest under construction, approved or proposed




Under construction


This lists buildings that are under construction in Hong Kong and are planned to rise at least 180 metres . A floor count of 50 stories is used as the cutoff in place of a height of for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.



* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding building heights, and/or dates of completion has not yet been released.

Approved


This lists buildings that are approved in Hong Kong and are planned to rise at least 180 metres . A floor count of 50 stories is used as the cutoff in place of a height of for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.



* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding building heights, and/or dates of completion has not yet been released.

Proposed


This lists buildings that are proposed in Hong Kong and are planned to rise at least 180 metres . A floor count of 50 stories is used as the cutoff in place of a height of for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.


* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding building heights, floor counts, and/or dates of completion has not yet been released.

Timeline of tallest buildings



This is a list of buildings that in the past held the title of tallest building in Hong Kong.

List of the oldest buildings and structures in Hong Kong

The following is a list of the oldest buildings and structures in Hong Kong.

pre-1800



Although Hong Kong was sparsely populated prior to the arrival of the , the area has a number of historic structures:



19th Century



Most of the buildings built during this period was by the and mostly on Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon Peninsula:



Early 20th Century





Post World War II

Shui On Centre

Shui On Centre is a 35-storey Grade A office building on Wan Chai's waterfront.

Near at hand are the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre and Grand Hyatt Hong Kong.

Sheung Shui Slaughterhouse

Sheung Shui Slaughterhouse is a slaughterhouse situated in the outer area of Sheung Shui, New Territories, Hong Kong. The construction of the installation by , started on February 1997 and cost 1.858 billion, which covers 5.8 hectares, claimed to be the largest in Asia by Hong Kong Architectural Services Department. Commenced on January 2000, pollution and hygienic controls of SSSH both conform international highest standard, received ISO 14001 environmental management certification in 2000. SSSH is currently managed and operated by Ng Fung Hong Limited, with which Hong Kong Government contracted.

Today SSSH can accommodate 12,000 pigs and 2200 cows. Installed with sewage treatment, water recycling plant and advanced slaughter machines, operating mostly without manpower. Each day can slaughter 5000 pigs, 400 cows and 300 s.

Replacement for other abattoirs in Hong Kong


SSSH replaced the old slaughterhouses in Kennedy Town, Cheung Sha Wan and Yuen Long, closed due to their close distances with urban or residential areas. Before the operation of SSSH, the freight trains carrying livestock from Mainland China run through the would terminate at Hung Hom Station, once the southmost end of former KCR British Section / East Rail.

SSSH set in the outskirts in Sheung Shui and next to the rail tracks of MTR East Rail Line between Lo Wu Station and Sheung Shui Station. A dedicated rail branch and freight station were built for unloading the livestock. Thus not only relieves the already busy railroads of East Rail Line which previously shared with the East Rail communter trains and Through Train service, but also avoids the waiting passengers and residents near East Rail to endure the stench from livestock trains entirely.

Zetland Hall

Zetland Hall, fondly referred to as The Bungalow, was built in 1853 at the upper junction of Zetland and Ice House Street, where a Hong Kong Electric sub-station stands today. The building was designed by the Surveyor-General, Charles St George Cleverly, who also designed Government House. Zetland Lodge remained in use until the Second World War when it was severely damaged during an . In 1949 the architectural firm of Leigh & Orange designed new premises for the Lodge at 1 Kennedy Road which it still occupies.